Thailand Guides - History

Current Capital

Bangkok is a city of contradictions: A buzzing metropolis with a laid back attitude, elegant temples and palaces stand side by side with Romanesque concrete skyscrapers and charming wooden houses. And while the main thoroughfares are choked with traffic and fumes, nearby side roads contain tranquil houses nestled among lush gardens.

Despite the modern skyline, some districts retain their old-world charm. The Grand Palace and Wat Pra Kaew have dazzled visitors for over 200 years, and no visitor should miss a tour around the teak masterpieces of Vimanmek Mansion, Suan Pakkard and Jim Thompson’s House. The Chao Phraya River hosts a number of inspiring sights. Long-tail boats take sightseers past famous landmarks like Wat Arun (Temple of Dawn) and through adjacent canal communities.

Population

There are approximately sixty two million Thai citizens living in Thailand. Even though the majority is ethnic Thai, many communities of people from different ethnic origins such as China, India and elsewhere have integrated well with a strong sense of unity.

Language

Thai is an official language in Thailand while ethnic and regional dialects are spoken in some parts of the country. English is widely understood in hotels and most tourist areas such as Bangkok, Chiangmai, Pattaya and Phuket. Road signs throughout the country are in both Thai and English.